Can a skin infection make a dog sick

Dog Skin Infections: How To Spot The Signs & When To Seek Treatment

Is your dogs irritated skin giving you cause for concern? Youre not alone. Dogs are extremely prone to skin problems. In fact, skin conditions are the second most common ailment that dog parents face when seeking veterinary care.¹ We have had personal experience with skin issues in dogs before, too.

If your dog is itching or licking incessantly, has crusty dog skin conditions, or has patches of skin that dont look normal, your dog could have a skin infection. Find out what to look out for when its time to see your vet and other need-to-know information about skin infections.

Primary Causes Of Dog Skin Infections

There are two main types of skin infections in dogs: yeast and bacteria infections. Both yeast and bacteria normally reside on your dogs skin, but when something irritates them, they can proliferate, causing an infection. Many things can cause yeast and/or bacteria to multiply, but here are some of the most common causes:

• Excessive licking, chewing, or scratching
• Allergies to environmental factors, like pollen, dust, dust mites, mold, etc.
• Food allergies

As a pet parent, it can be difficult to determine whether your dog is suffering from a bacterial or yeast skin infection because symptoms can often be very similar. But well break down each type to help give you a better idea of what your dog may be experiencing.

Also, its fairly common for dogs to have both a yeast and bacterial skin infection simultaneously. So, keep in mind that its wise to seek veterinary attention if you suspect a skin infection because treatment can differ depending on the infection type(s).

Yeast Skin Infections

Yeast dermatitis, also called Malassezia dermatitis, is caused by the fungusMalassezia pachydermatis. Its an extremely common cause of skin infections in dogs. Yeast infections arent contagious. Although yeast infections can appear anywhere on a dogs body, some areas are especially prone: ears, skin folds, paw pads, or other hot, humid areas of the body.

Dogs with atopic dermatitis (allergic dermatitis) are more susceptible, as are immunocompromised dogs. An immune deficiency makes it hard for a dogs body to fight off yeast infections, resulting in chronic and recurring infections. Dogs who are taking steroids or antibiotics can also be more prone to yeast infections.

Predisposed Breeds

Some breeds are also genetically predisposed to developing yeast or fungal skin infections, including:

• Australian Terriers
• Basset Hounds
• Bulldogs
• Chihuahuas
• Cocker Spaniels
• Dachshunds
• Lhasa Apsos
• Maltese Terriers
• Poodles
• Pugs
• Shetland Sheepdogs
• West Highland White Terriers

Chronic conditions like yeast infections and skin diseases that require frequent vet visits and medication can drain your bank account. But, if you have one of these breeds thats prone to this ailment, you might consider investing in pet insurance from an early age (before a condition presents and becomes pre-existing). It is a great way to manage this risk along with other health and accident situations you and your pet may find yourselves in. Learn more about Pet Insurance.

Symptoms

The most prominent symptoms are excessive itching and inflamed skin, but other common symptoms of skin conditions include:

• Itching and redness
• Smelly skin
• Crusty, flaky skin
• Thickened skin
• Sores
• Sticky or yellow/green discharge
• Greasy coat
• Hyperpigmentation (darkly pigmented skin)
• Recurring ear infections

Treatment

Treatment for dog yeast skin infections depends on the severity of the infection. Its important to consult your vet so you can get a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Oral Treatment

In more severe or chronic cases of skin yeast infections, your vet may prescribe oral anti-fungal medications, including ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole.

Topical Treatment

You can use home remedies to treat cases of yeast infections that arent severe (just make sure you get a vets diagnosis first). Medicated shampoos are the best way to treat skin yeast infections. However, some dogs with especially oily or greasy skin may require an initial shampoo with Davis Benzoyl Peroxide Shampoo (or another pet shampoo containing benzoyl peroxide or selenium sulfide), which can help eliminate the excessive oil.

After you cut down the oil and grease, use an anti-fungal shampoo containing chlorhexidine, miconazole, or ketoconazole. We recommend KetoChlor Medicated Shampoo for dogs and cats.

• Make sure the anti-fungal shampoo stays on your dogs skin for at least 10 minutes.
• Dry your dog thoroughly after bathing with a clean towel.
• Repeat every three to five days until theres no sign of infection (this can take anywhere from 2 to 12 weeks).

Bacterial Skin Infections

A bacterial skin infection in dogs, also referred to as pyoderma or bacterial dermatitis, can occur in any breed or age, but older dogs are more susceptible due to a weaker immune system. Dogs with hypothyroidism are also more susceptible.The most common dog bacterial skin infection is a staph infection.

Symptoms

As we said above, some of the symptoms of bacterial skin infections are very similar to yeast infections. But there are some differences.

• Excessive scratching, licking, or chewing
• Red and inflamed skin
• Papules or pustules (pus-filled lesions on the skin that resemble human pimples)
• Dry or flaky patches of skin
• Patchy fur loss or bald patches
• Circular crusts that look like ringworm

Our Personal Experience With Bacterial Skin Issues On Dogs

One winter, my dogs skin became very red and itchy. A trip to the vet led us to discover it was a staph infection caused by skin allergies. Her dry skin was flaking off, and she had a bump on her belly that looked like a zit, which the vet said were both signs of a staph infection. She was prescribed an antibiotic and steroid, which helped immediately. Our vet said staph infections are the number one condition she sees during the winter months.

Kimberly Alt, rescue dog mom & Canine Journal pet insurance expert

Treatment

Dog skin infection treatments are similar for bacteria as they are for yeast.

Oral Treatment

In many cases, veterinarians prescribe an oral antibiotic to treat skin bacterial infections. Amoxicillin,cephalexin, andclindamycin are common prescriptions for this type of infection. It may be necessary for your vet to do a skin culture and antibiotic sensitivity test to make sure he prescribes the most effective antibiotic.

Thetypical treatment time is a minimum of three to four weeks, but in recurrent or chronic cases of infection, oral treatment can last as long as 12 weeks.

Topical Treatment

Although most cases require oral antibiotics, your vet may recommend a topical treatment if your dogs infection is mild. This can include antibacterial shampoosandsprays that you apply once or twice a week for three to four weeks.

You can also use these topical treatments in addition to antibiotics to help your dog recover from his infection more quickly.Its also important that your dog has clean, dry, and padded bedding.

Are Allergies The Culprit?

If your dog is frequently itchy or has recurring skin infections, allergies could be the reason. As we mentioned above, its important to consult your vet to properly diagnosis any skin allergiesyour dog is having. But you can also learn more about which foods and environmental factors could be causing your dog problems by giving him anat-home dog allergy test kit.

10 Home Remedies For Dog Skin Irritation

There are some home remedies you can try to alleviate symptoms and support your dogs skin health. Keep in mind that these remedies are not substitutes for professional veterinary care, especially if the infection is severe or doesnt improve with home treatment. Always consult with your veterinarian before trying any home remedies. Here are some suggestions:

1. Regular Baths: Keeping your dog sanitary is important for managing skin infections. Use a mild, veterinary-approved shampoo that wont irritate the skin further. Be sure to rinse thoroughly to remove all shampoo residue.
2. Apple Cider Vinegar: Apple cider vinegar has natural antibacterial and antifungal properties. Dilute it with water (one part vinegar to one part water) and use it as a rinse after bathing your dog. Do not apply it to open wounds or raw skin as it may sting.
3. Coconut Oil: Coconut oil has moisturizing and antibacterial properties too. Apply a thin layer of organic, virgin coconut oil to affected areas to soothe the skin and potentially help fight off infections.
4. Oatmeal Baths: Oatmeal can help soothe itchy and irritated skin. Grind plain, uncooked oatmeal into a fine powder and add it to your dogs bathwater. Alternatively, you can use colloidal oatmeal products specifically formulated for dogs.
5. Honey: Raw, unpasteurized honey has natural antimicrobial properties. Apply a thin layer of honey to affected areas (avoiding the dogs eyes and mouth) and let it sit for about 10-15 minutes before gently rinsing it off.
6. Probiotics: Probiotic supplements or plain, unsweetened yogurt containing live cultures can help support your dogs immune system and promote healthy skin from the inside out.
7. Herbal Soaks: Some herbs, such as calendula, chamomile, and lavender, have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. You can brew these herbs into a tea, let it cool, and use it as a skin rinse for your dog.
8. Aloe Vera: Aloe vera gel, especially when pure and free of additives like alcohol, can help soothe irritated skin. Apply a thin layer of aloe vera gel to the affected areas.
9. Keep the Area Clean & Dry: Moisture can exacerbate skin infections, so if your dog has long fur, consider trimming it to improve airflow.
10. Proper Diet: A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals is crucial for maintaining healthy skin and a strong immune system. Ensure your dog is receiving high-quality, nutritionally complete food.

Remember, while these home remedies may offer some relief for mild skin infections, they are not a substitute for professional veterinary care. If your dogs skin infection is severe, persistent, or worsening, its essential to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

How Can I Soothe My Dogs Skin Irritation?

If your dogs skin is itchy and painful, you may want to consider using a CBD topical product to alleviate his symptoms (with your vets okay). CBD topical treatments are all-natural and could help soothe your dogs skin without interfering with prescription meds. Weve reviewed the best CBD oil companies, many of which carry topical CBD skin ointments or creams that can help soothe irritated skin until it clears up.

Why Trust Canine Journal?

Sally has over 20 years of experience in human health sciences communications, including 10 years as an expert on pet health conditions and treatment. Shes also spent over a decade researching pet insurance as part of an expert team at Canine Journal. As dedicated canine professionals and long-time dog owners, we test and research the best pet products, not only for our own pups but for all of our readers.

Sources: [1] Healthy Paws

How to Tell if a Dog Is Sick: 10 Common Symptoms

Dogs might not be able to tell us in words when they're not feeling well, but they often show it with their behavior. Even subtle changes can indicate something's wrong.

Recognizing these signs early can make all the difference in their well-being.

Here are the key symptoms that determine if your dog is sick and might need medical attention:

1. Changes in Appetite

A sudden change in your dog's appetite, whether they're eating too little, too much, or not eating at all can be a sign something is not right.

Changes in your dog's appetite can be caused by:

• Dental disease or oral pain can make chewing a challenge for dogs
• Stomach upsets perhaps from sneaking table scraps or a sudden diet change can cause them to eat less
• Intestinal parasites
• Conditions like pancreatitis can also impact their eating habits
• Behavioral reasons like being bored with their current food or might've developed an aversion to it
• Underlying illnesses like kidney or liver disease could reduce their food intake.

However, when you notice an increased appetite, it could be due to conditions like canine diabetes or thyroid issues.

Depending on the root cause, treatments might range from dental cleanings and dietary adjustments to medications targeting the specific issue.

2. Changes in Drinking Habits

It's not uncommon to spot changes in your dog's drinking habits. Simple factors, like a warmer climate or increased physical activity, can make them thirstier.

However, sometimes these changes can be attributed to shifts in their diet. For instance, switching from dry kibble to wet food might reduce their water intake, since wet food contains more moisture. A change in the water source, perhaps a new taste or even the bowl's location, can also play a part.

Yet, while these reasons are relatively benign, persistent changes can hint at health concerns. Increased thirst can be a sign of conditions like diabetes, kidney issues, or hormonal imbalances.

Conversely, reduced water intake could suggest nausea or dental discomfort.

Treatments for these changes can range from dietary adjustments and medications to manage conditions like diabetes or kidney issues to dental cleanings for oral discomfort.

In more benign cases, simple modifications like altering the water source or food type might do the trick.

3. Changes in Behavior

Dogs can display distress or discomfort through notable behavioral shifts. Physical discomfort from undetected injuries or conditions like arthritis might make them more irritable or withdrawn.

Emotional triggers, such as changes in their environment or the addition of a new pet, can also disrupt their typical behavior. Additionally, aging dogs may show signs of cognitive decline, affecting their daily routines and reactions.

If your dog starts acting differently, it's important to understand why.

Paying attention to these behavior changes can make all the difference in their overall health and happiness. The first step is determining whether it's due to a health issue or environmental changes. This could be done with a licensed vet performing a behavioral consultation.

Potential solutions include medication, behavioral training, or making modifications based on their age.

4. Hair Loss and Itchy Skin

When your dog constantly scratches, licks, or even starts to lose hair in patches, it's a clear sign something's bothering their skin.

Allergies in dogs are common, whether from food, environmental factors, or reactions to certain products like shampoos. External parasites, such as fleas, ticks, or mites, can also drive your dog to itchiness and discomfort.

More concerning skin issues might arise from bacterial and fungal infections or autoimmune diseases that manifest as skin problems.

Scratching all the time isn't just uncomfortable for your dog; it can lead to open sores or secondary infections. And let's face it, seeing bald patches or red inflamed areas on your furry buddy can be quite worrisome.

Treatments might include antiparasitic medications, allergy medications, special shampoos, or dietary changes.

Schedule an in-home allergy exam for your dog.

5. Trouble Walking or Limping

Difficulty walking or limping can be a telltale sign that your dog isn't feeling their best. Often, this is an indication of pain or discomfort in their legs, paws, or joints.

Causes can be numerous, from simple reasons like stepping on something sharp or minor sprains to more severe issues such as arthritis, hip dysplasia, or even bone diseases.

Keep reading: Causes of Shoulder Pain in Dogs

It's not just the physical discomfort that affects them. A dog that's used to running around but suddenly finds it painful can become frustrated or depressed. They might even withdraw from their favorite activities or become reluctant to go for walks.

The treatment approach depends on the diagnosis. For minor sprains, rest and limiting physical activity might be the recommendation. In cases of chronic issues like arthritis, medications to reduce inflammation and pain, joint supplements, or even physical therapy might be beneficial.

6. Coughing and Sneezing

It's not unusual to hear your dog give an occasional sneeze or cough. But if it's happening often, it's worth paying attention.

Simple reasons for coughing and sneezing in dogs:

Frequent coughing or sneezing isn't just annoying for your dog; it can wear them out and make them less enthusiastic about their usual activities.

They might need some rest, a bit of environmental tweaking, or certain medications to tackle the problem. And, always keep in mind, sometimes the cause can be more serious, like heart-related issues, which means a vets evaluation becomes crucial.

7. Eye and Ear Issues

Your dog's eyes and ears are sensitive, and it is important to note any changes in their appearance or behavior.

Eye issues in dogs

Redness, discharge, swelling, or frequent scratching are signs that something's wrong. For eyes, issues can range from simple irritations or allergies to more serious conditions like cataracts or glaucoma.

Ear problems in dogs

Ears, on the other hand, are prone to infections, especially in breeds with floppy ears or those who love to swim. Yeast infections, bacterial infections, or underlying allergies are common culprits.

When dogs face eye or ear discomfort, they might become more irritable, shy away from touch, or even lose some of their typical playfulness. In severe cases, untreated issues can lead to loss of vision or hearing.

Addressing these problems often involves cleaning, medicated drops or ointments, or, for more severe conditions, specialized treatments or surgeries.

8. Unexplained Weight Loss or Gain

If your dog's weight seems to be on a roller coaster without any clear reason, it's something to take note of. Sudden weight loss could result from metabolic disorders, poor absorption of nutrients, or even serious conditions like cancer.

On the flip side, packing on the pounds isn't always just about extra treats or less exercise; it might be related to hormonal imbalances or other internal issues.

A shift in weight doesn't just change how your pup looks. A rapid weight drop can make them lethargic and potentially weaken their immune system, making them more susceptible to infections.

Weight gain can add stress on their joints and organs, potentially decreasing their life span. Addressing the cause of these weight shifts might require dietary changes, medications, or more specific treatments.

Schedule an in-home diet consultation with one of our licensed vets!

9. Vomiting and Diarrhea

While an occasional upset stomach might cause your dog to vomit or have diarrhea, persistent or severe symptoms shouldn't be ignored.

Many factors can lead to stomach issues in dogs:

The immediate effect on your dog includes dehydration, weakness, and a potential loss of essential nutrients. Prolonged bouts can take a toll on their overall health and vitality.

In terms of treatment, for mild cases, a bland diet and plenty of water might help. But for persistent or severe cases, especially if there are other symptoms like lethargy or blood in the stool or vomit, more specific treatments or interventions are usually required. Monitoring your dog closely and ensuring they stay hydrated is always essential.

10. Difficulty with Urinating and Bowel Movements

Difficulty in urinating or having bowel movements is more than just a temporary discomfort for your dog. When they strain to urinate or you notice changes in their urine volume, it's cause for concern. Properly house-trained dogs won't suddenly start urinating around the home without a significant reason.

Bowel movement troubles can range from gastrointestinal blockages to constipation or even more severe conditions like tumors.

Excessive urination might be a sign of kidney concerns or diabetes mellitus, while bloody urine could be a warning for conditions like urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or even cancer.

While dogs of all ages can face these challenges, senior dogs might be more prone to certain issues. Addressing these problems might require dietary changes, medications, or, in more severe cases, surgical interventions.

What to Do If You Notice These Symptoms

When you notice changes in your furry friend, you must not ignore them. Even if some symptoms seem minor at first, they might indicate a more significant underlying issue.

Always keep track of any persistent or unusual behaviors and try to document their frequency and severity. This can be helpful information when discussing with a veterinary professional.

While some situations might warrant immediate attention, in most cases, it's essential first to observe and note any patterns. However, don't wait too long. If symptoms persist or seem out of the ordinary, contact your veterinarian.

They'll likely conduct diagnostic tests and assessments to understand the cause, followed by advising on the best course of treatment.

Conclusion

Spotting changes in your dog's health early on can make a difference in their quality of life. Being attentive and proactive about our pets' health ensures their happiness and well-being.

If any of the symptoms mentioned resonate, or if you believe it's time for a routine checkup, don't hesitate. Schedule a home vet visit to keep your furry friend in tip-top shape.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is my dog just tired or sick?

A tired dog will recover after rest, while a sick dog may show prolonged symptoms like loss of appetite, changes in behavior, or other unusual signs. It's always best to consult a veterinarian if you're unsure about your dog's health.

How long can a dog be sick for?

The duration of illness in a dog varies based on the cause. While some minor illnesses may resolve in a day or two, more serious conditions can persist for weeks or even become chronic. If your dog shows signs of illness for more than 24 to 48 hours, it's advisable to consult a veterinarian.

Is it necessary to consult a veterinarian even for mild signs of illness in my pet?

While mild signs might resolve on their own, it's always a good idea to consult a veterinarian. They can provide guidance, ensure there's no underlying issue, and give peace of mind for your pet's health.

What steps can I take at home if I suspect my pet is sick?

If you suspect your pet is sick, it's important to monitor their symptoms closely and keep them in a comfortable environment. Avoid giving them any medications without consulting a veterinarian. Always keep a record of any unusual behaviors or symptoms, as it can help the veterinarian diagnose the issue. If symptoms persist or worsen, it's essential to seek veterinary professional advice.