Do yeast infections fully go away
Why does a yeast infection not go away?
Antifungal medications, such as fluconazole, can often treat yeast infections. However, some infections can become resistant, resulting in recurrent symptoms or a yeast infection that seems like it is not going away. Doctors refer to such infections as chronic.
A yeast infection is a fungal infection that can cause itching and painful burning around the genitals. Yeast infections typically go away following treatment with antifungal medications. However, some infections may persist or recur despite treatment.
This article outlines the potential causes of chronic yeast infections and provides information on when to contact a doctor. It also lists some home remedies and medical treatments for yeast infections.
A type of fungus called Candida is responsible for
Candida thrives in warm, moist places, so the genitals are a common site of infection.
Sometimes, the symptoms of a yeast infection may persist or recur despite a person receiving medical treatment. Below are some reasons why this may happen.
More time is necessary
The medication may need more time to work. It can take at least 7 days for an antifungal medication to eradicate a yeast infection. A person may need to continue taking the medication for longer to reduce the risk of the infection returning.
Treatment resistance
The infection could be
This resilient yeast will go on to multiply while the less resilient yeast dies off. This process may result in an infection that is resistant to treatment.
Genetic susceptibility
The person may have a genetic susceptibility. Familial candidiasis (FC) is an inherited tendency to develop Candida infections. People with FC typically begin experiencing chronic or recurrent yeast infections in early childhood.
Weakened immune system
The person may have a weakened immune system. Certain conditions can weaken the immune system, making a person more susceptible to infections.
Some conditions that may increase the likelihood of recurrent yeast infections include:
- AIDS
- severe combined immunodeficiency
- autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED)
- autosomal dominant hyper-IgE syndrome (AD-HIES)
It may not be a yeast infection
Many conditions mimic the symptoms of a yeast infection. Because of this, it is important to seek medical care if symptoms persist or worsen.
Some conditions that may cause symptoms similar to those of a vaginal yeast infection include:
Many infections can cause itching and burning in and around the genital area. One of the
If symptoms do not respond to treatments for a yeast infection, it is best to contact a doctor. They will be able to order tests to confirm the diagnosis and advise on a suitable treatment plan.
Learn more about how long it takes a yeast infection to go away.
It is best for a person to contact a doctor if:
- they are experiencing a yeast infection for the first time
- the symptoms are severe enough to interfere with daily functioning
- the symptoms have not completely gone away with home treatments
- they have had a yeast infection before, but the symptoms are different this time
- they experience symptoms that are not consistent with a yeast infection, such as:
- they are pregnant, breastfeeding, or nursing, as some home treatments may not be suitable
In most cases, the primary treatment for a yeast infection is an over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal medication. These are available as topical creams, ointments, or suppositories.
An OTC antifungal treatment should begin working within a few days. The symptoms should slowly improve over the course of 12 weeks.
Some people may experience recurrent yeast infections, which can involve more than one yeast infection
It is best for a person who suspects that they have a yeast infection to contact their doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Applying a vaginal anti-itch cream may help ease the pain and itching until the treatment takes effect, but it will not cure the underlying infection.
Some home remedies that may speed up the healing or reduce the risk of contracting another infection
- Taking probiotics: Probiotics promote the growth of healthy bacteria. Having an abundance of healthy bacteria may help prevent yeast overgrowth, though there is insufficient research to support this claim.
- Practicing good hygiene: Certain hygiene practices can change the pH of the vagina, making it more susceptible to infections. People should avoid:
- douching
- using perfumed soaps on or near the vagina
- applying deodorants to the delicate skin of the vulva
- Wearing appropriate underwear: Avoiding wearing tight or restrictive underwear can help prevent heat from becoming trapped close to the skin. It is best to opt for loose, cotton underwear that allows air to circulate around the genitals. This will help reduce the risk of infections.
- Keeping the skin of the genitals dry: A person should keep the skin of their genitals dry to prevent the overgrowth of yeast. For example, people should avoid sitting in a wet bathing suit. It is also best to gently pat dry with a clean towel after taking a bath or shower.
- Taking OTC medications: Some oral medications contain both a probiotic and a pain reliever. Although these will not cure a yeast infection, they may ease itching and help speed up the healing.
The type of medical treatment a person receives for a yeast infection will depend on whether the infection is sudden (acute) or persistent (chronic).
Acute yeast infection
An acute yeast infection is one that appears suddenly. A person who experiences such an infection may benefit from an OTC antifungal treatment.
A pharmacist may recommend
- a single-dose antifungal tablet containing the antifungal agent fluconazole
- topical antifungal creams or ointments
- an antifungal suppository
Each antifungal formula may have a different required treatment period. A person should follow the packet instructions or contact their pharmacist for advice.
Chronic yeast infection
A chronic yeast infection is one that does not go away or goes away and returns.
The same treatments that work for acute yeast infections may work for chronic infections. However, a doctor may recommend a higher dosage of medication or a regular repeat dosage to prevent reinfection.
People who experience recurrent yeast infections may need to take maintenance treatment for about
It is possible for a person to transmit a yeast infection to a sexual partner. The partner may then transmit it back to the person later on. In order to break this cycle, both partners should see a doctor for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Lifestyle remedies can also help reduce the risk of future infections. These include:
- not douching or using fragranced soaps on or around the genitals
- keeping the skin of the genitals dry
- taking a probiotic
Learn more about how to get rid of a yeast infection.
View the slideshow below for photos of yeast infections.
Here are some frequently asked questions about yeast infections.
What does it mean if a yeast infection does not go away?
A yeast infection may not go away if treatment has not had enough time to take effect. Treatment resistance, genetic susceptibility, and weakened immune systems can also affect how a yeast infection resolves.
How long is too long for a yeast infection?
With the right treatment, yeast infections can resolve within 12 weeks. For persistent yeast infections, or for symptoms that resemble a yeast infection but which do not respond to treatment, it is important to contact a doctor. The doctor can provide an accurate diagnosis and advise on treatments that may help.
Can a yeast infection get worse not better?
If a yeast infection does not respond to home remedies or OTC treatments, it may worsen. It is best to contact a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and suitable treatment plan.
Most yeast infections require treatment with antifungal medication. These medications should take a few days to begin working, though a person may only experience full symptom relief after 12 weeks.
Certain home remedies can speed up the healing process and prevent the risk of recurrent infections. These include wearing loose-fitting underwear, avoiding the use of harsh soaps and deodorants on the genitals, and ensuring that the skin of the genitals remains dry.
A person who experiences persistent or recurrent yeast infections should contact their doctor. They may have a separate or underlying medical condition that requires an alternative treatment approach.
11 Home Remedies for Vaginal Yeast Infections
1. Greek yogurt
Probiotics can
In a
A 2017 study suggests that eating yogurt helps expand your gut microbiome, which can help reduce yeast in your body. If you dont like yogurt, you can take a probiotic supplement or try other probiotic foods.
When it comes to using yogurt for a yeast infection, opt for plain Greek yogurt.
Warning: The yogurt shouldnt contain any added sugar, flavoring, or fruit. Added sugar can fuel the growth of the Candida fungus.
To reap the benefits, try:
- eating the yogurt
- applying it to your vulva
- inserting it vaginally using a clean tampon applicator or your fingers
2. Boric acid
Boric acid is a powerful antiseptic, and some people claim it can help clear up yeast infections resistant to other remedies.
Boric acid vaginal suppositories may be used in combination with medications to treat vaginal infections.
However, boric acid is toxic in large amounts. It can lead to:
- kidney damage
- acute circulatory system failure
- death if you absorb too much
Warning: Avoid using boric acid on broken skin, and never take it orally.
If youre pregnant,
Discontinue use if you notice any discomfort.
3. Oil of oregano
Oil of oregano (the extract) and oregano essential oils come from the same plant but are different in application. Oil of oregano is also not the same as common oregano or Origanum marjoram, which youll usually find in your grocery stores spice section.
To ease a yeast infection, you could search for oregano oil extract drawn from wild oregano or Origanum vulgare.
A
To use, mix three to five drops of essential oil per ounce of carrier oil, such as olive or sweet almond oil. Then, apply it to your skin by massaging or inhaling it using a diffuser. Dont apply this essential oil near your vagina.
Warning: Never ingest essentialoils. Essential oils are meant to be inhaled as part of aromatherapy or diluted with massage oil to use during massage. Theyre also not meant to be used internally external use only!
4. Probiotic suppositories and supplements
Probiotics can help restore the bacteria-yeast balance throughout your body.
Taking oral probiotics that contain strains of the Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria can offer a number of health benefits, including helping bring your digestive tract and vaginal flora back into alignment.
Oral supplements can take several days to a few weeks to reach full effect, so some people use probiotics as vaginal suppositories to get results more quickly.
Evidence suggests probiotic suppositories can also help treat bacterial vaginosis (BV).
5. Coconut oil
Coconut oil is a fatty oil derived from the flesh of the coconut. The oil has many health benefits, including antifungal properties.
Research suggests coconut oil is effective against C. Albicans, making this home remedy one of the few with supportive evidence behind it.
To treat a vaginal yeast infection using coconut oil, be sure to buy pure, organic coconut oil. You could apply the oil directly to the affected area.
6. Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is an essential oil used to help:
- kill fungi
- bacteria
- viruses
In fact,
Research from 2016 suggests a combination of probiotics and vaginal suppositories containing tea tree oil may help treat vaginal infections.
More recent lab findings continue to support the antimicrobial activities of tea tree oil.
Tea tree oil is an incredibly powerful essential oil. So, youll always want to make sure you dilute it with a carrier oil, such as jojoba or coconut oil, if its going to touch your skin undiluted tea tree oil should never touch your skin. And just as a reminder, essential oils should never be used internally!
If you can, opt to purchase prepared tea tree vaginal suppositories this is the safest option.
Warning: Only use tea tree oil occasionally, and never swallow it. If you have sensitive skin, youll generally want to avoid using tea tree oil. Discontinue use if you experience any discomfort or irritation after using it.
7. Apple cider vinegar
One popular yeast infection remedy is an apple cider vinegar bath.
Vinegar has many medicinal uses, some more supported by research than others.
But when you add a half cup of apple cider vinegar to a lukewarm bathtub and soak for 20 minutes, the acidic component of the vinegar may help eliminate any harmful microorganisms, including yeast.
An apple cider vinegar bath is not the same as douching, which was designed to flush out all bacteria (but it actually eliminates good and bad) from your vagina. Douching leaves you more prone to a recurrence of the yeast infection, so avoid douching with apple cider vinegar or any other substance.
Youll want to dilute vinegar in water before it touches your skin. In addition, you could also try adding apple cider vinegar to your diet.
8. Garlic
While more studies are needed, research from 2019 examined the effect of using a garlic solution on sores of the mouth and found it could effectively help curb the growth of Candida. That said, garlic was less effective than nystatin (Nystop), an antifungal medication.
If you want to try garlic to treat a yeast infection, its best to simply add more garlic to your diet.
Warning: Some websites recommend inserting garlic into your vagina, but we do not recommend this approach. Thats because the
9. Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is an antiseptic that can kill bacteria and yeast. Lactobacillus bacteria in your vagina produce hydrogen peroxide as part of natural biological activity.
Some people swear by using hydrogen peroxide topically when they get a yeast infection.
Adding it to a bath or diluting it in water before applying it to your skin may help with yeast growing on the genitals. You can dilute by combining equal amounts of water and hydrogen peroxide.
Just keep in mind that hydrogen peroxide may not work on every species of yeast, and no strong research supports the use of hydrogen peroxide to treat vaginal infections.
Warning: Its recommended to avoid douching with hydrogen peroxide, never use hydrogen peroxide internally, and avoid using it for an extended period of time.
10. Vitamin C
Vitamin C is an immune system booster that also has a role in skin health. A strong immune system allows your body to bring itself back into balance.
Vitamin C, also called ascorbic acid, has antimicrobial components, so some people add it to their diet to treat Candida overgrowth.
You can try increasing your intake of vitamin C to boost your bodys ability to beat the yeast infection.
Warning: Do not apply the acidic vitamin C to the sensitive vaginal tissue.
11. Vitamin E
Some doctors recommend vitamin E for certain types of vaginal inflammation. In fact,
You can also purchase vitamin E suppositories intended for vaginal use, or apply vitamin E oil to your vulva or vagina. Vitamin E may help soothe:
- itching
- burning
- inflammation
If vitamin E doesnt seem to help, a good next step involves asking a healthcare professional for more guidance.
