Will dog skin infection go away on its own

Pyoderma in Dogs

Pyoderma literally means pus in the skin. It can be caused by infection, inflammation, or cancer and is common in dogs.

Most cases of pyoderma are caused by bacterial infections. Most of these are superficial and secondary to a variety ofother conditions, such as allergies or parasites. Pyoderma that occurs in otherwise healthy animals usually resolves completely with appropriate antibiotics. Warm, moist areas on the skin, such as lip folds, facial folds, armpits, feet, and neck folds, often have higher bacterial counts than other areas and are at an increased risk for infection. Pressure points, such as elbows, are prone to infections due to repeated pressure. Any skin disease that changes the normally dry, desert-like environment to a more humid environment can cause overcolonization of the skin with bacteria.

The most common sign of bacterial pyoderma is excessive scaling. Scales are often pierced by hairs. Itching is variable. In dogs, superficial pyoderma commonly appears as bald patches, welts around hairs, and scabbing. Shorthaired breeds often have multiple welts that look similar to hives because the inflammation in and around the follicles causes the hairs to stand more erect. These hairs are often easily removed, which distinguishes pyoderma from hives. Hair loss leads to small bald patches in affected areas. At the margins of the hair loss, there may be redness and welts but these signs are often absent in shorthaired breeds. The signs of deep pyoderma in dogs include pain, crusting, odor, and secretions of blood and pus. Redness, swelling, ulceration, scabs, and blisters may also be seen. The bridge of the muzzle, chin, elbows, hocks, knees, and spaces between the toes are more prone to deep infections, but any area may be involved.

Diagnosis is based on signs. Diagnosis of pyoderma must also include steps to identify any underlying causes. These include fleas, allergies, hypothyroidism, Cushing disease, and poor grooming. Multiple deep skin scrapings are needed to exclude parasitic infections. Bacterial and fungal cultures may also betaken.

The most common causes of recurrent bacterial pyoderma include failure to treat underlying causes, use of glucocorticoid drugs, and inappropriate treatment with prescribed antibiotic medications. You may contribute to a recurrence of pyoderma in your dog if you dont carefully follow your veterinarians treatment directions. Even though your dog may seem better after only a few days or a week, it is still very important for you to continue the prescribed treatment program for the full length of time. The bacteria causing pyoderma can still be present and ready to multiply again if the complete course of medication is not given.

Antibiotic treatment should last for at least 3 weeks and preferably for 4 weeks. All signs (except for hair regrowth and resolution of increased pigmentation) should be gone for at least 7 days before antibiotics are discontinued. Longterm, recurrent, or deep pyodermas typically require 8 to 12 weeks or longer to heal completely. Topical antibiotics may also be used in some cases.

Attention to grooming is crucial. The hair coat should be clipped in dogs with deep pyoderma and a professional grooming is recommended in medium to longhaired dogs with superficial pyoderma. This will remove excessive hair that can trap debris and bacteria and will help grooming.

Dogs with superficial pyoderma should be bathed with a shampoo recommended by its veterinarian. Baths should be given 2 to 3 times per week during the first 2 weeks of treatment and then 1 to 2times per week until the infection clears. Dogs with deep pyoderma may require daily baths with medicated shampoos diluted to one-half or one-quarter strength. Shampooing will remove bacteria, crusts, and scales, and reduce itching, odor, and oiliness. Improvement may not be evident for at least 14 to 21 days, and recovery may not be as rapid as expected. Your veterinarian can recommend the appropriate bathing program for your pets condition. Medicated shampoos usually need to remain on the coat for 10 minutes in order to be effective.

Also see professional content regarding pyoderma.

Dog Eye Infections: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment

Eye infections in dogs are a common health issue, and as a pet parent, you should know what to do if your pet develops this problem.

As a mobile veterinarian with BetterVet, I will share with you what causes dog eye infections, how to identify the signs, and when you should see a veterinarian.

Let's dive in.

What are Eye Infections in Dogs?

Eye infections in dogs refers to inflammation caused by bacteria or viruses. There are a variety of different types and causes of dog eye infections, each needing a specific treatment. Most conditions require veterinary attention, and some need further investigation to find the underlying cause.

Types of Dog Eye Infections

There are several different types of eye infections in dogs, and usually a dog with an eye infection will have noticeable symptoms like eye redness, swelling, and irritation.

The most common types of eye infections in dogs are:

Canine Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis in dogs is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, the lining that protects the eye globe and eyelids. While it can develop from bacterial and viral infections, conjunctivitis refers to inflammation and irritation rather than the cause.

Conjunctivitis can be secondary to another problem affecting the eye.

Allergic Conjunctivitis

An allergic reaction to environmental substances, such as pollen or grasses can trigger this type of eye problem. The eyes may be pinkish, accompanied by sneezing and tearing or other discharge from the eyes.

Viral Eye Infections

Your dog could be suffering from an eye infection caused by a viral disease like distemper or canine herpesvirus.

Bacterial Eye Infections

Bacterial eye infections are caused by common environmental bacteria and some bacterial illnesses and diseases. Bacteria can also penetrate the eye through injury or trauma.

Fungal Eye Infections

Just like it sounds, fungal eye infections are caused by fungi from the environment that can affect a dog's eyes, leading to inflammation.

Causes of Eye Infections in Dogs

In my experience there are many factors that can lead to canine eye infections, including environmental, illness, disease, or injury.

Here are some common causes of dog eye infections:

• Bacteria and viruses from the environment and other pets.

• An allergic reaction due to environmental substances like chemicals, pollen, dust mites, or mold.

• Trauma or injury, for example, if your dog accidentally scratched their eyes, something poked them such as a stick, or if the eyes were in contact with a chemical (like certain shampoos).

• Foreign bodies like a speck of dirt, bits of metal, or tiny pieces of glass and wood can damage the eyes surface and lead to a bacterial infection.

• Non-infectious conditions, such as cataracts, uveitis, and glaucoma may look like an eye infection.

Signs of Infections in Dog Eyes

If your dog's eye is infected, you may observe one or more of the signs and symptoms below. Any issue with your dogs eyes should be evaluated by a veterinarian.

Common signs of a dog eye infection include:

• Redness and inflammation
• Swelling of eye area
• Eye looks closed
• Excessive tears
• Abnormal discharge - yellow or green
• Itchiness or signs of pain - pawing at the eye or rubbing on the ground
• Blinking more frequently

When Are Dog Eye Infections Serious?

Dog eye infection is serious if your dog has pain, excessive discharge, can't open their eyes, has no energy, or has a fever. However, any eye irritation or injury should be conveyed to your veterinarian right away so that they can guide you on the next steps to take.

Diagnosing Dog Eye Infections

As part of the diagnostic evaluation process for a dog eye infection, your veterinarian may:

• Conduct a thorough physical examination of your pet. This includes the outer parts of the eyes, such as the cornea, eyelids, and tear ducts as well as using an ophthalmoscope to look inside the eye.

• Look at your dog's medical history to trace any recurring issues, especially allergies.

• Order tests, such as imaging, blood tests, and bacterial cultures, to determine the infections cause.

• Apply a special stain to the eye to check for corneal damage.

Treating a Dog's Eye Infection

Depending on the cause of your dogs eye irritation and infection, your veterinarian may prescribe topical and/or oral medications for your furry friend, such as:

• Antibiotics to treat the infection
• Topical treatments, such as steroid or antibiotic eye drops
• Antiviral medications for virus-related infections
• Antifungal medications
• Allergy management and antihistamines for allergy symptoms
• Eye drops to stimulate tear production for dry eyes

Home Remedies for Eye Infections in Dogs

Any canine eye irritation or infection is a reason to have your pup evaluated by a veterinarian.

However there are some vet-approved tips I can share with you to try at home to keep your dog as comfortable as possible:

• Gently clear the eyes of discharge with a moist towel.
• A warm or cool compress may help relieve itching or pain.
• Use a cone (Elizabethan collar) to keep your dog from pawing at their eyes.
• Dog eye wash or saline solution can clear your dogs eye of debris and irritants, but is only a temporary solution until your pet can be examined by your veterinarian.

Preventing Your Pup from Getting an Eye Infection

Most eye infections require medical help, but there are ways to help prevent them. Here are some tips for keeping your dogs eyes healthy and infection-free:

• Use a tearless shampoo when bathing your dog and avoid the eye area.
• Schedule an Allergy and Dermatology exam with a veterinarian to determine if your dog has an allergy.
• Minimize exposure to irritants and allergens.
• Isolate a sick pet from others to avoid transmission of bacteria and viruses, and disinfect the areas where they usually roam.

Conclusion

Dog eye infections are a common health condition, and as pet parents, its important to know the signs and symptoms in order to assess and treat your dog appropriately.

Our mobile veterinarians examine pets in their homes, minimizing any further discomfort while being evaluated. Book an in-home sick visit if you have any concerns about the health of your furry friend.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are dog eye infections contagious?

Eye infections caused by bacteria and viruses can be contagious. Allergies are not contagious.

Can a dog's eye infection heal on its own?

A veterinarian should treat eye infections. Untreated eye infections may lead to more serious problems and long-term damage.

How long will it take for my dog's eye infection to go away?

Depending on the type and cause, dog eye infections can take a week to a month to go away once treatment has been initiated.

Can a dog eye infection spread to humans?

Its possible. Some bacterial infections could be transmitted to humans, so washing your hands before and after contact with your dog's infected eye is essential.

Should I take my dog to the ER for an eye infection?

Your veterinarian can guide you on the best plan for your dog, so reach out to them right away. If it is after hours and your regular veterinarian cannot be reached, it would be best to have your dog evaluated at the nearest emergency vet clinic.

Are certain dog breeds more susceptible to eye infections?

Yes. Long-haired breeds such as a Saint Bernard, Sheepdog, Poodle, and Maltese can be more at risk of eye infection and irritation. Active dogs are also more likely to suffer from an eye injury or infection due to their lifestyle.

Sources

• Nad GC, Novac C, Matei IA, Bouari CM, Gal ZM, Tamas-Krumpe OM, Macri AM, Fi NI. Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria from Conjunctival Flora in an Eye Infection Prone Breed (Saint Bernard). Molecules. 2021 Apr 12;26(8):2219. doi: 10.3390/molecules26082219. PMID: 33921409; PMCID: PMC8070223.

• Alsaad, Kamal. (2021). A Common Problems Of Dog Eyes (A Review). IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 14. 19-26. 10.9790/2380-1407021926.

Dog Skin Infections: How To Spot The Signs & When To Seek Treatment

Is your dogs irritated skin giving you cause for concern? Youre not alone. Dogs are extremely prone to skin problems. In fact, skin conditions are the second most common ailment that dog parents face when seeking veterinary care.¹ We have had personal experience with skin issues in dogs before, too.

If your dog is itching or licking incessantly, has crusty dog skin conditions, or has patches of skin that dont look normal, your dog could have a skin infection. Find out what to look out for when its time to see your vet and other need-to-know information about skin infections.

Primary Causes Of Dog Skin Infections

There are two main types of skin infections in dogs: yeast and bacteria infections. Both yeast and bacteria normally reside on your dogs skin, but when something irritates them, they can proliferate, causing an infection. Many things can cause yeast and/or bacteria to multiply, but here are some of the most common causes:

• Excessive licking, chewing, or scratching
• Allergies to environmental factors, like pollen, dust, dust mites, mold, etc.
• Food allergies

As a pet parent, it can be difficult to determine whether your dog is suffering from a bacterial or yeast skin infection because symptoms can often be very similar. But well break down each type to help give you a better idea of what your dog may be experiencing.

Also, its fairly common for dogs to have both a yeast and bacterial skin infection simultaneously. So, keep in mind that its wise to seek veterinary attention if you suspect a skin infection because treatment can differ depending on the infection type(s).

Yeast Skin Infections

Yeast dermatitis, also called Malassezia dermatitis, is caused by the fungusMalassezia pachydermatis. Its an extremely common cause of skin infections in dogs. Yeast infections arent contagious. Although yeast infections can appear anywhere on a dogs body, some areas are especially prone: ears, skin folds, paw pads, or other hot, humid areas of the body.

Dogs with atopic dermatitis (allergic dermatitis) are more susceptible, as are immunocompromised dogs. An immune deficiency makes it hard for a dogs body to fight off yeast infections, resulting in chronic and recurring infections. Dogs who are taking steroids or antibiotics can also be more prone to yeast infections.

Predisposed Breeds

Some breeds are also genetically predisposed to developing yeast or fungal skin infections, including:

• Australian Terriers
• Basset Hounds
• Bulldogs
• Chihuahuas
• Cocker Spaniels
• Dachshunds
• Lhasa Apsos
• Maltese Terriers
• Poodles
• Pugs
• Shetland Sheepdogs
• West Highland White Terriers

Chronic conditions like yeast infections and skin diseases that require frequent vet visits and medication can drain your bank account. But, if you have one of these breeds thats prone to this ailment, you might consider investing in pet insurance from an early age (before a condition presents and becomes pre-existing). It is a great way to manage this risk along with other health and accident situations you and your pet may find yourselves in. Learn more about Pet Insurance.

Symptoms

The most prominent symptoms are excessive itching and inflamed skin, but other common symptoms of skin conditions include:

• Itching and redness
• Smelly skin
• Crusty, flaky skin
• Thickened skin
• Sores
• Sticky or yellow/green discharge
• Greasy coat
• Hyperpigmentation (darkly pigmented skin)
• Recurring ear infections

Treatment

Treatment for dog yeast skin infections depends on the severity of the infection. Its important to consult your vet so you can get a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Oral Treatment

In more severe or chronic cases of skin yeast infections, your vet may prescribe oral anti-fungal medications, including ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole.

Topical Treatment

You can use home remedies to treat cases of yeast infections that arent severe (just make sure you get a vets diagnosis first). Medicated shampoos are the best way to treat skin yeast infections. However, some dogs with especially oily or greasy skin may require an initial shampoo with Davis Benzoyl Peroxide Shampoo (or another pet shampoo containing benzoyl peroxide or selenium sulfide), which can help eliminate the excessive oil.

After you cut down the oil and grease, use an anti-fungal shampoo containing chlorhexidine, miconazole, or ketoconazole. We recommend KetoChlor Medicated Shampoo for dogs and cats.

• Make sure the anti-fungal shampoo stays on your dogs skin for at least 10 minutes.
• Dry your dog thoroughly after bathing with a clean towel.
• Repeat every three to five days until theres no sign of infection (this can take anywhere from 2 to 12 weeks).

Bacterial Skin Infections

A bacterial skin infection in dogs, also referred to as pyoderma or bacterial dermatitis, can occur in any breed or age, but older dogs are more susceptible due to a weaker immune system. Dogs with hypothyroidism are also more susceptible.The most common dog bacterial skin infection is a staph infection.

Symptoms

As we said above, some of the symptoms of bacterial skin infections are very similar to yeast infections. But there are some differences.

• Excessive scratching, licking, or chewing
• Red and inflamed skin
• Papules or pustules (pus-filled lesions on the skin that resemble human pimples)
• Dry or flaky patches of skin
• Patchy fur loss or bald patches
• Circular crusts that look like ringworm

Our Personal Experience With Bacterial Skin Issues On Dogs

One winter, my dogs skin became very red and itchy. A trip to the vet led us to discover it was a staph infection caused by skin allergies. Her dry skin was flaking off, and she had a bump on her belly that looked like a zit, which the vet said were both signs of a staph infection. She was prescribed an antibiotic and steroid, which helped immediately. Our vet said staph infections are the number one condition she sees during the winter months.

Kimberly Alt, rescue dog mom & Canine Journal pet insurance expert

Treatment

Dog skin infection treatments are similar for bacteria as they are for yeast.

Oral Treatment

In many cases, veterinarians prescribe an oral antibiotic to treat skin bacterial infections. Amoxicillin,cephalexin, andclindamycin are common prescriptions for this type of infection. It may be necessary for your vet to do a skin culture and antibiotic sensitivity test to make sure he prescribes the most effective antibiotic.

Thetypical treatment time is a minimum of three to four weeks, but in recurrent or chronic cases of infection, oral treatment can last as long as 12 weeks.

Topical Treatment

Although most cases require oral antibiotics, your vet may recommend a topical treatment if your dogs infection is mild. This can include antibacterial shampoosandsprays that you apply once or twice a week for three to four weeks.

You can also use these topical treatments in addition to antibiotics to help your dog recover from his infection more quickly.Its also important that your dog has clean, dry, and padded bedding.

Are Allergies The Culprit?

If your dog is frequently itchy or has recurring skin infections, allergies could be the reason. As we mentioned above, its important to consult your vet to properly diagnosis any skin allergiesyour dog is having. But you can also learn more about which foods and environmental factors could be causing your dog problems by giving him anat-home dog allergy test kit.

10 Home Remedies For Dog Skin Irritation

There are some home remedies you can try to alleviate symptoms and support your dogs skin health. Keep in mind that these remedies are not substitutes for professional veterinary care, especially if the infection is severe or doesnt improve with home treatment. Always consult with your veterinarian before trying any home remedies. Here are some suggestions:

1. Regular Baths: Keeping your dog sanitary is important for managing skin infections. Use a mild, veterinary-approved shampoo that wont irritate the skin further. Be sure to rinse thoroughly to remove all shampoo residue.
2. Apple Cider Vinegar: Apple cider vinegar has natural antibacterial and antifungal properties. Dilute it with water (one part vinegar to one part water) and use it as a rinse after bathing your dog. Do not apply it to open wounds or raw skin as it may sting.
3. Coconut Oil: Coconut oil has moisturizing and antibacterial properties too. Apply a thin layer of organic, virgin coconut oil to affected areas to soothe the skin and potentially help fight off infections.
4. Oatmeal Baths: Oatmeal can help soothe itchy and irritated skin. Grind plain, uncooked oatmeal into a fine powder and add it to your dogs bathwater. Alternatively, you can use colloidal oatmeal products specifically formulated for dogs.
5. Honey: Raw, unpasteurized honey has natural antimicrobial properties. Apply a thin layer of honey to affected areas (avoiding the dogs eyes and mouth) and let it sit for about 10-15 minutes before gently rinsing it off.
6. Probiotics: Probiotic supplements or plain, unsweetened yogurt containing live cultures can help support your dogs immune system and promote healthy skin from the inside out.
7. Herbal Soaks: Some herbs, such as calendula, chamomile, and lavender, have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. You can brew these herbs into a tea, let it cool, and use it as a skin rinse for your dog.
8. Aloe Vera: Aloe vera gel, especially when pure and free of additives like alcohol, can help soothe irritated skin. Apply a thin layer of aloe vera gel to the affected areas.
9. Keep the Area Clean & Dry: Moisture can exacerbate skin infections, so if your dog has long fur, consider trimming it to improve airflow.
10. Proper Diet: A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals is crucial for maintaining healthy skin and a strong immune system. Ensure your dog is receiving high-quality, nutritionally complete food.

Remember, while these home remedies may offer some relief for mild skin infections, they are not a substitute for professional veterinary care. If your dogs skin infection is severe, persistent, or worsening, its essential to consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

How Can I Soothe My Dogs Skin Irritation?

If your dogs skin is itchy and painful, you may want to consider using a CBD topical product to alleviate his symptoms (with your vets okay). CBD topical treatments are all-natural and could help soothe your dogs skin without interfering with prescription meds. Weve reviewed the best CBD oil companies, many of which carry topical CBD skin ointments or creams that can help soothe irritated skin until it clears up.

Why Trust Canine Journal?

Sally has over 20 years of experience in human health sciences communications, including 10 years as an expert on pet health conditions and treatment. Shes also spent over a decade researching pet insurance as part of an expert team at Canine Journal. As dedicated canine professionals and long-time dog owners, we test and research the best pet products, not only for our own pups but for all of our readers.

Sources: [1] Healthy Paws